수면정신생리

수면정신생리 (12권1호 11-16)

Insomnia in Medical Illnesses:The Secondary Insomnia

내과적 질환에 동반된 불면증:이차성 불면증

Lim, Se-Won;Kim, Leen;

Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine;Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine;

Abstract

Sleep can be easily disrupted by variety of conditions. Most of medical illnesses could be a primary condition causing secondary insomnia. The common underlying mechanism of secondary insomnia is presumed to be stress effects on sleep. The assessment and treatment of secondary insomnia are often complicated. Establishing an causal inference between primary condition and insomnia is the key to assessment. However, it can be difficult even for experienced clinicians due to diagnostic ambiguity of secondary insomnia. Therefore, through medical evaluation and integrative understanding of primary condition is essential to manage secondary insomnia properly. Although treatment have been usually focused on the primary medical illnesses per se, nonpharmacologic interventions, such as sleep hygiene, might be effective in many cases.

Keywords

Medical illnesses;Secondary insomnia;Stress;Sleep;