수면정신생리

수면정신생리 (10권2호 88-92)

Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children

소아에서의 수면호흡장애

Shin, Chol;

Pulmonary and Sleep Disorder Center, Korea University Ansan Hospital;

Abstract

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), including snoring, sleep apnea and upper airway resistance syndrome are common problems in children. The pathophysiological mechanism of SDB in children is unclear but may include hypoxemia and changes in sleep architecture. Children with SDB show reduced neurocognitive function, and memory and attentional capacity. Furthermore, these children show increased problematic behaviour and reduced school performance. Whether early recognition and treatment of SDB in children may improve neurocognitive function and school performance remains to be fully evaluated in the future.

Keywords

Sleep-disordered breathing;Children;School performance;